What causes a high flare landing error?

• A. Overly firm or hard touchdown causes aircraft to bounce off runway
• B. Flare begun or performed too early or with excessive pitch up
• C. Lift differential combines with rolling moment
• D. Incorrect landing attitude and airspeed

Answer: (B)

A high flare landing error occurs primarily due to the flare being initiated too early or executed with excessive pitch. During the landing process, the flare is critical as it allows the aircraft to transition from the descent phase to a level flight just above the runway to avoid a harsh landing. If the flare is started too early, the aircraft may not be in the optimal position to reduce speed and descent rate effectively, leading to a high landing posture.

When an excessive pitch-up occurs, it can cause the aircraft to lose effective control of its descent rate, resulting in the airplane landing higher than the intended touchdown point. This can lead to various complications, such as a bounce or a stall if the angle is too steep. Therefore, understanding the mechanics of the flare, including timing and pitch, is crucial for successful landing execution. Correct technique and timing reduce the risk of a high flare error, enhancing the overall safety and effectiveness of the landing approach.