What is the maximum angle of bank allowed during the normal landing pattern excluding the break?

• A. 25 degrees
• B. 30 degrees
• C. 35 degrees
• D. 45 degrees

Answer: (D)

The maximum angle of bank allowed during the normal landing pattern, excluding the break, is 45 degrees. This angle promotes effective control and maneuverability of the aircraft while ensuring that the aircraft can maintain sufficient lift and stability during the approach phase of landing.

In a normal landing pattern, particularly during turns, pilots need to balance the need for a steep enough bank to properly align with the runway while also avoiding excessive angles that could lead to loss of altitude or control. The 45-degree bank provides a good compromise, allowing for an efficient turn without exceeding critical angle-of-attack limits that could lead to a stall.

While shallower bank angles like 25 or 30 degrees might be effective in some instances, the 45-degree limit is a standard safety guideline that pilots are trained to adhere to, ensuring a consistent and safe approach to landing. This is why 45 degrees is recognized as the maximum allowable angle of bank in this context.